fig6

Figure 6. Energy release diagram for a LIB with an NCM/graphite electrode used to analyze the thermal runaway mechanism. Reproduced with permission from Ref.^[117] (Copyright 2015, Energy Storage Materials, Elsevier). LIB: Lithium-ion battery; SEI: solid electrolyte interface; LTO: Li₄Ti₅O₁₂; LCO: LiCoO₂; LFP: lithium Iron Phosphate (LiFePO₄/C); ISC: internal short circuit; NCA: lithium nickel-cobalt-aluminum oxide (Li[Ni_xCo_yAl_z]O₂); PE: polyethylene; PP: polypropylene.